On
April 24, Lee Cheuk-yan, HKCTU General Secretary and
member of the Legislative Council (LegCo), sponsored
a motion in LegCo calling for the introduction of
a legal minimum wage. With the exception of foreign
domestic helpers, workers in Hong Kong are not covered
by minimum wage legislation.
| Unionists
pamphlet Legislative Councillors
as the entered LegCo for the vote on the minimum
wage bill. |
 |
The
motion, which sought the creation of an independent
commission that would work out a minimum wage system
for the territory, was the third such motion put forward
by Lee Cheuk-yan in LegCo.
Surveys conducted by HKCTU show that the wage gap
is widening, with the number of workers earning less
than HK$5,000 (US$641) per month increasing by 17.3%
from 2000 to 2001. By the end of 2001, 114,500 workers
earned less than HK$5,000 per month. Without a legal
minimum wage, the wages of a growing number of workers
are being pushed down. In contrast, the average annual
salaries of senior executives of the 33 companies
on the Hang Seng Index is HK$8.4 million (US$1.077
million).
Another
survey by HKCTU showed that 68% of people in Hong
Kong support the proposal for a minimum wage, 22%
are opposed and 10% unsure.
Despite evidence that the lack of a minimum wage has
allowed falling wage levels among workers
and growing inequality, the motion was defeated. The
Secretary for Education and Manpower, Fanny Law Fan
Chiu-fun, rejected the minimum wage proposal on the
grounds that there should be no interference in the
free market. The problem, she claimed, is the "oversupply
of workers."
Also
see> The Right
to a Minimum Wage