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A
banner depicting the burden of women workers lists the
10 stresses faced by women and declares: "Working Women
Fight For Equality! Dignity! Independence!"
At a weekend workshop/retreat over 50 women workers
and union organisers discussed the different forms of
workplace discrimination faced by women.
This included group work and lively discussions.
And drama and role playing to bring out these issues,
and relieve stress.

March 3- Members of HKCTU's Women's Affairs Committee
make public speeches and announce the results of their
survey on the problems facing working women.
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With
support from ICFTU-APRO, HKCTU's Women's Affairs Committee
organised a series of union activities and public events
to mark International Women's Day (March 8, 2002). Promoting
the theme of "Dignity for Working Women", a series of
workshops for union members were held to fight sexual
harassment in the workplace, and to bring attention
to working women's stress and the burden of family responsibility.
On March 2 to 3 an overnight camp for working women
was held, with discussion and activities focusing on
equal opportunity, sexual harassment, stress and disability
rights.
On March 3, a public event was held, followed by a press
conference and rally. During the press conference the
results of a survey conducted by the Women's Affairs
Committee were released. According to the survey the
top ten causes of stress for working women are:
1.
Age discrimination in employment
2. Low wages
3. Unemployment
4. Work pressure
5. Cuts in wages and benefits
6. Depression
7. Household expenses exceeding family income
8. One or more family members unemployed
9. Job insecurity related to irregular work
10. Fear of redundancy
In addition, employment statistics for the last quarter
of 2001 showed the increasing feminisation of poverty,
with a marked decline in the livelihood
and
wages of working women. From 2000 to 2001 the proportion
of working poor (earning less than HK$5,000 [US$641]
per month) who are women increased from 67.6% to 78.6%.
Of those workers earning more than HK$10,000 (US$1,282)
per month, only one-third are women. Extensive discrimination
in employment also continues, with the participation
rate of women relatively unchanged over the past decade
(49.5% in 1990 compared to 51.6% in 2001). At the same
time, 72.5% of clerical workers are women and 60.8%
of low-skilled workers are women. The ratio of men to
women in professional and higher-skilled jobs is 8:2.
In response to these and other problems faced by women
workers, a set of ten demands were raised. These demands
included the immediate introduction of anti-discrimination
legislation to protect women workers from sex discrimination,
age discrimination and discrimination based on family
responsibilities. In addition, they demanded a substantial
increase in social services to benefit the community
and generate employment, especially in the public provision
of child care, care for the elderly and youth counseling,
which would reduce pressure on working women as well
as generating new public sector employment.
Prior to the press conference fridge magnets bearing
the slogan, Working Women Fight - For Equality! Dignity!
Independence! and paper flowers were distributed in
the street. Later in the afternoon a rally was held
in the busy streets of Mong Kok. Throughout the rest
of March more workshops and public activities will be
held.
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